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KMID : 0615720170340020113
Jouranl of Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion society
2017 Volume.34 No. 2 p.113 ~ p.125
Analysis on the Acupuncture Contents of the Domestic Neck Pain and HIVD-Cervical Spine Clinical Studies: a literature review
Mo Min-Ju

Hwang Doo-Ree
Lee Ju-Hyeon
Kim Dong-Hoo
Hwang Seon-Hye
Sohn Soo-Ah
Hwang Ji-Hoo
Abstract
Objectives: Cervical herniated intervertebral disc (HIVD) are common diseases. They can be managed with acupuncture, but the evidence for effectiveness is uncertain. This review analyzed the acupuncture studies of domestic neck pain and cervical HIVD; the purpose of this study was to provide basic data useful for future research.

Methods: We investigated acupuncture treatments for neck pain and cervical HIVD by searching 5 Korean Internet databases. The keywords used were "neck pain¡±, "HIVD-cervical spine¡±, and ¡®¡®nuchal pain¡±. A total of 53 research papers (17 case reports, 16 clinical data analyses, 11 randomized controlled trials, and 9 non-randomized controlled trials) were found and analyzed according to the publication year, type of study, treatment, use of filiform needles, and type of pharmacopuncture used acupoint. The effectiveness of acupuncture treatment was determined.

Results: 1. Filiform needles have been primarily used in domestic research and were used in at least half of published pharmacopuncture studies. 2. In 51 papers using filiform needles, many studies used only local acupoints; few studies used only distant acupoints. 3. All studies using pharmacopuncture were performed using local acupoints. In particular, the studies based on A-shi point, trigger point, and radiologic lesion sites were useful for multiple purposes.

Conclusion: In this study, we analyzed the acupuncture contents of the domestic neck pain and HIVD-cervical spine clinical studies. This study considers the assessment of the quality and efficacy of each study, which is likely to require research that reflects the future.
KEYWORD
Neck pain, Cervical HIVD, Acupuncture, Filiform needle, Pharmacopuncture
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